是主谓句。 　　主+动+宾 　　小熊//吃草莓， 　　句型！句子的结构类型，根据构成句子的语词的不同类别！序列。搭配方3356式等等。5667汉语的句子类型可分为主谓句！非主谓句！被动句、倒装句。兼语句，连动句等、句型研究是句法研究的重要内容之一。！

　　定语从句¹⁴⁵⁵定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句、其7656作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分。定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种，状状语从句分为时间状语从句，结4116果状语从句？让步⁰⁸⁷⁸状语从句？原因状语从句。条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句、^名名词从句包括主语从句！宾语从句！表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型、 一， 限定性定语从句1. that即可代表表事物也可代表人,which代表事物，它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略，而且、如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语、注意介词不不要丢掉！而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边、但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时、根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系！先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which？但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which！这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人！分别作从句中的的主语和宾语？whom作宾语时！要注^意意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. where是关系副词!用来表示地点的定语从句 6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是。表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不3346用任何关系代词！当然也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7. whose是关系代词！修饰名词作定语、相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格 8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时！常用there is来引导 二，非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明。通常和主句间用逗号隔开！将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 2. 在引导限定性定语从句时！that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变、这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处、 I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反， We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了、 3. 有时as也可用作关系代词 4. 在非限定性定语从句中！不能用that，而用who, whom代表人？用which代表事物.一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句、一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面、2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等。关系副词有where, when, why等、关系词常有3个作用：1！引导定语从句！2、代替先行词，3。在定语^从从句中担当一个成分。二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人。在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语。常可省略！(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替、可省略！(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语！做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时。相4657当于who或者whom？指物时。相当于which！在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语！做宾语时可省略！(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用！如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前、关系代词指人时用whom。不可用who^或或者that,指物时用which、不能用that、关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.四．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间!在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点。在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born. 五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语、不能删除 是对先行词的补充说明、删除后意思仍完整译法上 翻译成先行词的定语。“…的…” 通常翻译成主句的并列句关系词的使用上 A．做宾语时可省略 B。可用that C．可用who代替whom A．不可省 B？不用that C！不用who代替whom限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college. 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的！常鼓励6211他要考上大学，（他只有一个哥哥）难点分析（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时！或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时、偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6. 当先行词既有人。也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?（二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句！有相同之处也有不同之处！具体情况是：1．As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。代表前面整个句子。(1) He married her, as/which was natural.(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.2. as 引导非限制性定语从句！可放在主主句之前，1298或者主句之后。甚至可以3490切割一个主句？which引导的³³³¹非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外、as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时、常用which(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3. 当先行次受such, the same修饰时，常用as(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：当先行次由the same修饰时！偶尔也用that引引导定语从句！但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子！(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子，（三）以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导。而且通常可以省略！(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.(四) but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don’t )(五) 区分定语从句和同位语从句1．定语从句修饰先行词、它和先行词是是修饰关系,同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容、是补充说明的关系(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. 定语从句(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位于从句2．定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在在句中充当成分、²³²³有时可以省略，同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分、句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导！充当成分(1) The news he told me is true.(2) The news that he has just died is true.(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. 定语(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.3. 同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子！而定语从句不可以(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. 同位语(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.！2017年如何化解官非

　　面面相看 　　miàn miàn xiāng kàn 　　【解释】相视无言、形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状、 　　【出处】清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一零五回：“这一言不打紧。唬得贾政上下人等面面相看！喜得番役家人摩拳擦掌、就就要往各处动手、” 　　　【结构】主谓式 　　【用法】作谓语。定语，状语、形容惊慌的表情 　　【近义义词】面面相窥 　　【例句】申耀宗和他手下的保卫团都～、不言声儿， ◎孔厥 袁静《新儿女英雄传》第一回！2017年如何防小人风水

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　　我和你的情况一样、也一直找不到合理理的解释 　　有时对自己说拥有预测未来的能力、呵呵 　　我们的这种情况一般人是不会理解的。2017年姻缘好的生肖

　　动态，2017年嫁入豪门的生肖

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　　猪,亥猪！骇猪就是受了惊吓的猪,2419所以面面相觑。 　　请采纳 　　如果你认可我的回答。敬请及时采纳， 　　~如果你认可我的回答。请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮 　　~~手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。 　　~你的采纳是我我前进的动力 　　~~O(∩_∩)O？记得好评和采纳、互相帮助、2017年安床黄道吉日

　　1，美国的地名。很多以以旧大陆的城市或城镇命名。在美国地图上可以找到柏林！雅典、伦敦，曼彻斯特等大城市的名字，波特兰。朴次茅斯等英国中等城市或港口的名字、还有锡拉丘兹（西西里岛城市）！邓迪（苏格兰小镇）、蒙彼利埃（⁸⁵³²法国）等不那么有名的地方，有意思的是、美国那些以旧大陆的大地方命名的。^往往往是小城镇,而一些美国的大城市！却是用英伦三三岛一些不起眼的小镇命名的,比如巴尔的摩、2、在殖民时代，英国人或者其他欧洲殖民者往往用本国地名、君王的名字、大臣的名字命名海⁹⁶³⁷外的一些地方！比如金斯敦。Kingston，“国王城”、牙买加首都以此命名、除此以外、仅在美国便有30多处Kingston。昆斯敦 Queenston的命名也是这样。象“维多利亚”这个个地名。可以在很多前英国1327殖民地发现。澳大利亚有维多利亚州！香香港还有个维多利亚湾？4721澳大利亚的阿德莱德？美国的夏洛特茨维尔都是用英国王后的名字命名的！查尔斯顿！詹姆斯顿。乔治敦这些城市则是用国王的名字命名的。在美加澳也都都可以找到很多！此外，还有以大臣、贵族，将军的名字命名的地方、Sydney！西德尼！悉尼！英国的某任殖民大臣。澳大利亚亚和美国,加拿大都有这个地方。其他的象墨尔本，金伯利！索尔兹伯里（今津巴布韦的首都哈拉雷）等等都是英国的大臣。至于你说的科隆。其实是以哥伦布的名字命名的！克里斯托弗·哥伦布是意大利名字，西班牙语称他为克里斯托瓦尔·科隆！ 此外，象Midland！Middleville等名字！在美国也可以发现很多、美国还有一个城市叫“Canton”,就是过去西方商人人对广州的称呼、地名的命名还有一个特点！就是在旧大陆的地名前面加个“新”，比如新西兰！New Zeeland！Zeeland是尼德兰的泽兰省。还有纽约，New York！新约克。荷兰人起名为新阿姆斯特丹！其其他的象新几内亚？新南威尔士。新不列颠岛，新爱尔兰岛（都在今巴布亚新几内亚）。新斯科舍（新苏格兰）！新英格兰（美国东北六州）……不胜枚举。此外！还有就是以本国的重要人物的名字后面加-land来命名地名？比如澳大利亚的昆士兰、Queensland、还有第一次世界大战之前！德属太平洋殖民地的威廉兰（巴^布布亚新几内亚）!现存的这类类地名、最集1554中的还是在南极洲，毛德皇后地、Queen Maud Land。纪念挪威国王哈康七世的王后毛德，玛莎公主地，Crown Princess Martha Land！纪念挪威的玛塔王太子妃（后为挪威国王哈拉尔五世的王后）！恩德比地！玛丽伯德地，威尔克斯地、都是在人名后加-land。格陵兰岛有个“皮尔里地”，是纪念美国的极地探险家皮皮尔里! 的黎波里！是来源于希腊语的Tripolis、意思是“三城”。黎巴嫩也有的黎波里。 忘了说、德国的Koln和巴拿马的Colon决不是一个意思，只是汉语翻译的原因！因为其发音近似、所以以都翻译成了科隆！对了、古朝鲜王国也也有广州,就在汉城郊区！现在已经没有这个建制了！现在的^朝朝鲜和韩国也有晋州？海州、镇海，安东这⁶⁶⁶¹些地名,越^南南还有太原。日本还有地方叫青岛，对了。再告诉你一个有有趣的事情,阿尔卑斯山很出名。克罗地亚有个狄那里克阿尔卑斯山。这个算是人家阿尔卑斯山的正统余脉吧、没什么可说的，新西兰有个南阿尔卑斯山！人家是欧洲人。拿欧洲地名来命名，也无可厚非！最可笑的是！小日本也一本正经地命名了个“日本阿³³⁴²尔卑斯山脉”,包括飞騨，木曾！赤石三大山脉。其实这些山脉本是19世纪末一个英国人顺口胡诌的、日本人却如获至宝，世界7160上叫几内亚的国家有：几内亚（首都：科纳克里）。几内亚比绍绍（首都：比绍）。赤道几内亚（首都：马拉博）、巴布亚新几内亚（首都：莫尔兹兹比港） 其实中国和越南有好几个名字 都是相同的，自己看地图吧、另外美国与英国！新西兰也有相同的、像奥克兰（新西兰第一大城市）。 西班牙牙与南美洲也有、像巴伦西亚啦，美国也有圣保罗！俾斯麦等、中国县级的重复也很多啊！，，。如果乡镇级别的更多了，！。小村庄那就会一个名！百村用了！！2017年安葬吉日查询面面相觑相同的句型

　　上联：见面面馆见面 面对面吃面 面面相觑？ 　　下联：谈心家园谈心 心连心交心 心心相惜。。2017年安财神吉日